Aquatic Environmental Services

Aquatic Environmental Services Inc.
New Page 1

Grass Carp Stocking

 

Grass carp provide very effective long-term biological control of a wide range of nuisance aquatic vegetation.  

In the state of Georgia along with several other states throughout the country, only triploid grass carp are allowed for stocking. Triploid grass carp have three sets of chromosomes which makes the grass carp sterile. Typically, grass carp provide up to five years of effective aquatic vegetation control. Once grass carp become large in size, their metabolism slows down and they do not consume many weeds at that point. Because of this and the fact they are sterile, it is critical that the grass carp are periodically re-stocked in order to control any aquatic vegetation. Typically, when the grass carp are re-stocked you can re-stock them at a lower rate than the initial stocking.

Grass carp prefer and are the most effective in controlling submersed weeds. The following list provided by the University of Georgia shows which aquatic weeds grass carp prefer:

Feeding preferences of grass carp on some common aquatic plants.

High

Moderate

Low

Musk-grass 
Naiads 
Hydrilla 
American elodea

Duckweeds 
Pondweeds 
Bladderwort 
Fanwort 
Water pennywort 
Coontail 
Water primrose 
Filamentous algae

Eel grass 
Watermeal 
Cattail 
Milfoil 
Parrot feather 
Reeds 
Sedges 
Water hyacinth 
Alligator weed 
Spatterdock 
Yellow cowlily 
Maidencane 
Torpedo grass 
Watershield / Waterlily

 

Grass carp should be stocked at the following densities to achieve effective biological control of aquatic vegetation and algae:

 

Pond Size

                Recommended Stocking Rate

<1 Acre

20/Acre

2-20 Acres

10/Acre

>20 Acres

5-10/Acre

>100 Acres

3-5/Acre

 

Depending on the severity of the aquatic weed infestation, the stocking rates listed above may need to be increased in order to control the aquatic weeds.

For ponds with an established largemouth bass fishery, it is critical that you stock grass carp measuring 10-12”. If you stock smaller grass carp in a pond with adult largemouth bass, you will lose a high percentage of the grass carp from bass predation. Grass carp have slender bodies and no hard spines in their fins which makes them easy for a bass to consume. Because of this, stocking a 10-12” grass carp will help eliminate any loss from bass predation.